Records

Directions

In this exercise, we make use of the algorithm implemented in the Check_Direction procedure (see chapter on Imperative language). For the sake of this exercise, we use the concept of an extended angle, which includes the actual geometric angle and the corresponding direction (North, South, Northwest, and so on). These are your goals:

1. Create a record Ext_Angle to store information about the extended angle.
2. Implement a procedure Display to display information about the extended angle.
3. Implement the function To_Ext_Angle to convert a simple angle value to an extended angle.

package Directions is type Angle_Mod is mod 360; type Direction is (North, Northwest, West, Southwest, South, Southeast, East); function To_Direction (N: Angle_Mod) return Direction; -- Include type declaration for Ext_Angle record type: -- -- NOTE: Use the Angle_Mod and Direction types declared above! -- -- type Ext_Angle is [...] -- function To_Ext_Angle (N : Angle_Mod) return Ext_Angle; procedure Display (N : Ext_Angle); end Directions;

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; package body Directions is procedure Display (N : Ext_Angle) is begin -- Uncomment the code below and fill the missing elements -- -- Put_Line ("Angle: " -- & Angle_Mod'Image (____) -- & " => " -- & Direction'Image (____) -- & "."); null; end Display; function To_Direction (N : Angle_Mod) return Direction is begin case N is when 0 => return East; when 1 .. 89 => return Northwest; when 90 => return North; when 91 .. 179 => return Northwest; when 180 => return West; when 181 .. 269 => return Southwest; when 270 => return South; when 271 .. 359 => return Southeast; end case; end To_Direction; function To_Ext_Angle (N : Angle_Mod) return Ext_Angle is begin -- Implement the conversion from Angle_Mod to Ext_Angle here! -- -- Hint: you can use a return statement and an aggregate. -- null; end To_Ext_Angle; end Directions;

with Ada.Command_Line; use Ada.Command_Line; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Directions; use Directions; procedure Main is type Test_Case_Index is (Direction_Chk); procedure Check (TC : Test_Case_Index) is begin case TC is when Direction_Chk => Display (To_Ext_Angle (0)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (30)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (45)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (90)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (91)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (120)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (180)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (250)); Display (To_Ext_Angle (270)); end case; end Check; begin if Argument_Count < 1 then Put_Line ("ERROR: missing arguments! Exiting..."); return; elsif Argument_Count > 1 then Put_Line ("Ignoring additional arguments..."); end if; Check (Test_Case_Index'Value (Argument (1))); end Main;

in 0:Direction_Chk out 0:Angle: 0 => EAST. Angle: 30 => NORTHWEST. Angle: 45 => NORTHWEST. Angle: 90 => NORTH. Angle: 91 => NORTHWEST. Angle: 120 => NORTHWEST. Angle: 180 => WEST. Angle: 250 => SOUTHWEST. Angle: 270 => SOUTH.

Colors

In this exercise, we use the exercise on HTML colors from the previous lab on Strongly typed language as a starting point.

Just to recapitulate, these are the HTML colors that we use:

Color	Value
Salmon	`#FA8072`
Firebrick	`#B22222`
Red	`#FF0000`
Darkred	`#8B0000`
Lime	`#00FF00`
Forestgreen	`#228B22`
Green	`#008000`
Darkgreen	`#006400`
Blue	`#0000FF`
Mediumblue	`#0000CD`
Darkblue	`#00008B`

The hexadecimal information of each color on this table can be mapped to three color elements: red, green and blue. Each color element has a value between 0 and 255, or 00 and FF in hexadecimal. For the color salmon, the value of the color elements are: red = FA, green = 80 and blue = 72 (in hexadecimal).

Your goal with this exercise is to create a record RGB that stores information about HTML colors in RGB format, so that we can retrieve the individual color elements. In addition, you will:

1. Implement a function To_RGB to convert from the HTML_Color type to the RGB type based on the information from the table above.
2. Implement a function Image that returns a string representation of the RGB type in this format: "(Red => 16#..#, Green => 16#...#, Blue => 16#...# )"

package Color_Types is type HTML_Color is (Salmon, Firebrick, Red, Darkred, Lime, Forestgreen, Green, Darkgreen, Blue, Mediumblue, Darkblue); subtype Int_Color is Integer range 0 .. 255; -- Replace type declaration for RGB record below -- -- - NOTE: Use the Int_Color type declared above! -- -- type RGB is [...] -- type RGB is null record; function To_RGB (C : HTML_Color) return RGB; function Image (C : RGB) return String; end Color_Types;

with Ada.Integer_Text_IO; package body Color_Types is function To_RGB (C : HTML_Color) return RGB is begin -- Implement the conversion from HTML_Color to RGB here! -- return (null record); end To_RGB; function Image (C : RGB) return String is subtype Str_Range is Integer range 1 .. 10; SR : String (Str_Range); SG : String (Str_Range); SB : String (Str_Range); begin -- Replace argument in the calls to Put below -- with the missing elements (red, green, blue) -- from the RGB record -- Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (To => SR, Item => 0, -- REPLACE! Base => 16); Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (To => SG, Item => 0, -- REPLACE! Base => 16); Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (To => SB, Item => 0, -- REPLACE! Base => 16); return ("(Red => " & SR & ", Green => " & SG & ", Blue => " & SB &")"); end Image; end Color_Types;

with Ada.Command_Line; use Ada.Command_Line; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Color_Types; use Color_Types; procedure Main is type Test_Case_Index is (HTML_Color_To_RGB); procedure Check (TC : Test_Case_Index) is begin case TC is when HTML_Color_To_RGB => for I in HTML_Color'Range loop Put_Line (HTML_Color'Image (I) & " => " & Image (To_RGB (I)) & "."); end loop; end case; end Check; begin if Argument_Count < 1 then Put_Line ("ERROR: missing arguments! Exiting..."); return; elsif Argument_Count > 1 then Put_Line ("Ignoring additional arguments..."); end if; Check (Test_Case_Index'Value (Argument (1))); end Main;

in 0:HTML_Color_To_RGB out 0:SALMON => (Red => 16#FA#, Green => 16#80#, Blue => 16#72#). FIREBRICK => (Red => 16#B2#, Green => 16#22#, Blue => 16#22#). RED => (Red => 16#FF#, Green => 16#0#, Blue => 16#0#). DARKRED => (Red => 16#8B#, Green => 16#0#, Blue => 16#0#). LIME => (Red => 16#0#, Green => 16#FF#, Blue => 16#0#). FORESTGREEN => (Red => 16#22#, Green => 16#8B#, Blue => 16#22#). GREEN => (Red => 16#0#, Green => 16#80#, Blue => 16#0#). DARKGREEN => (Red => 16#0#, Green => 16#64#, Blue => 16#0#). BLUE => (Red => 16#0#, Green => 16#0#, Blue => 16#FF#). MEDIUMBLUE => (Red => 16#0#, Green => 16#0#, Blue => 16#CD#). DARKBLUE => (Red => 16#0#, Green => 16#0#, Blue => 16#8B#).

Inventory

In this exercise, you'll create a simplified inventory system for your store. The system will be used to enter items and keep track of your assets. These are your goals:

1. Create a record Item to collect information about products from your store. To keep it simple, this record only contains the quantity and price of each item. The record elements must be named Quantity and Price.
2. Create a record Inventory to collect information about your inventory. In this case, we're only interested in the assets.
3. Implement an Init function for the Item type to return an initialized item. This function should also display the item name.
4. Implement a procedure Add to add an item to your inventory. Since you're keeping track of the assets, you should accumulate the total amount of each item in this element.
   • Hint: the code below doesn't have an Init subprogram for the Inventory type. In order for your system to have correct information about your assets, you should declare a default value. Alternatively, you can implement an Init subprogram and make sure it is called in the Check procedure below.
5. Implement a procedure Display to display information about the inventory.

package Inventory_Pkg is -- Replace type declaration for Item record: -- type Item is null record; -- Replace type declaration for Inventory record: -- type Inventory is null record; function Init (Name : String; Quantity : Natural; Price : Float) return Item; procedure Add (Inv : in out Inventory; I : Item); procedure Display (Inv : Inventory); end Inventory_Pkg;

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; package body Inventory_Pkg is function Init (Name : String; Quantity : Natural; Price : Float) return Item is begin Put_Line ("Adding item: " & Name & "."); -- Replace return statement with the actual record initialization! -- return (null record); end Init; procedure Add (Inv : in out Inventory; I : Item) is begin -- Implement the function that adds an item to the inventory here! -- null; end Add; procedure Display (Inv : Inventory) is package F_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Float_IO (Float); use F_IO; begin -- Uncomment the code below and fill the missing elements -- -- Put ("Assets: $"); -- Put (____, 1, 2, 0); -- Put ("."); -- New_Line; null; end Display; end Inventory_Pkg;

with Ada.Command_Line; use Ada.Command_Line; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Inventory_Pkg; use Inventory_Pkg; procedure Main is -- Remark: the following line is not relevant. F : array (1 .. 10) of Float := (others => 42.42); type Test_Case_Index is (Inventory_Chk); procedure Check (TC : Test_Case_Index) is I : Item; Inv : Inventory; -- Please ignore the following three lines! pragma Warnings (Off, "default initialization"); for Inv'Address use F'Address; pragma Warnings (On, "default initialization"); begin case TC is when Inventory_Chk => I := Init ("Ballpoint Pen", 185, 0.15); Add (Inv, I); Display (Inv); I := Init ("Oil-based Pen Marker", 100, 9.0); Add (Inv, I); Display (Inv); I := Init ("Feather Quill Pen", 2, 40.0); Add (Inv, I); Display (Inv); end case; end Check; begin if Argument_Count < 1 then Put_Line ("ERROR: missing arguments! Exiting..."); return; elsif Argument_Count > 1 then Put_Line ("Ignoring additional arguments..."); end if; Check (Test_Case_Index'Value (Argument (1))); end Main;

in 0:Inventory_Chk out 0:Adding item: Ballpoint Pen. Assets: $27.75. Adding item: Oil-based Pen Marker. Assets: $927.75. Adding item: Feather Quill Pen. Assets: $1007.75.