Only Reclaim Allocated Storage (RCL02)

Level \(\rightarrow\) Mandatory

Category

Safety:: \(\checkmark\)
Cyber:: \(\checkmark\)

Goal

Maintainability:: \(\checkmark\)
Reliability:: \(\checkmark\)
Portability:: \(\checkmark\)
Performance:
Security:: \(\checkmark\)

Remediation \(\rightarrow\) High

Verification Method \(\rightarrow\) Code inspection

Reference

[SEI-C] MEM34-C: Only Free Memory Allocated Dynamically

Description

Only deallocate storage that was dynamically allocated by the evaluation of an allocator (i.e., new).

This is possible because Ada allows creation of access values designating declared (aliased) objects.

Applicable Vulnerability within ISO TR 24772-2

6.39 Memory leak and heap fragmentation [XYL]

Applicable Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-590 - Free of Memory not on the Heap

Noncompliant Code Example

   type String_Reference is access all String;
   procedure Free is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation
     (Object => String, Name => String_Reference);
   S : aliased String := "Hello";
   Y : String_Reference := S'Access;
begin
   Free (Y);

Compliant Code Example

Remove the call to Free (Y).

Notes

Enforcement of this rule can only be provided by manual code review, unless deallocation is forbidden via No_Unchecked_Deallocation.